托福考试|托福考试改错题常考要素及例题剖析（下）4

8、词序的颠倒
词序的颠倒一般只考一道，90%的状况集中于下面三个出题方向

先说形容词，再说名词
例：The Medal of Honor is the highest award military for courage
AB
that can be given to any inpidual in the United States.
CD
剖析：B错，军事的荣誉是military award而不是award military，单个形容词修饰名词时一般放在被修饰词的前面。

副词+形容词+名词
例：Certain types of computers work properly only
AB
in environments with controlled precisely^{1 temperatures.
CD
剖析：D错，应改为precisely controlled，精确的被控制的温度。controlled为过去分词用作形容词，修饰它的副词应放在其前面，它自己则要紧挨着被修饰的名词。}

主语系动词, 系动词 + 表语
例：During the 1600's skilled shoemakers scarce were
ABC
in what is now the United States.
D
剖析：C错，应改为were scarce。表语应该放在系动词后面。
所有些系动词分为三大类：
第一种：表示维持某种状况，
is, remain, keep, stay,
lie, exit
第二种，从一种状况转变到另一种状况
become, turn, grow,
get
第三种，感官动词
seem
look
feel, sound, appear, smell, taste
enough修饰形容词或副词时，一般放在形容词或副词后面。
例： The eruptions^{2 of Mt. St. Helens were enough severe
A B
to cause numerous deaths.
CD
剖析：B错，应改为sever enough。severe是形容词， enough放在severe后面}